A Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) is one of the answers; and it’s growing popularity among Agricultural Scientists has come just in the nick of time. Recirculating aquaculture systems, abbreviated RAS, are closed-loop fish production systems that filter and recycle their water 24/7, which allows for large-scale fish farming that requires only a small amount of water and releases little or no toxins into the environment.
About 99.75 percent of the water in a RAS is continuously cleaned and returned to the fish tanks making a RAS's biggest benefit its water conservation. This new farming technology opens the door to commercial fish production in areas with limited water resources like deserts. When RAS technology is compared to traditional fish farming where saltwater species are left in their natural ocean environment but placed in densely populated net-like cages, which allow the bleed through of their concentrated fish waste into the surrounding ocean, it's easy to see that a RAS (which works well for both fresh and saltwater fish) represents an exciting new development in food sustainability.
But that excitement about RAS water conservation with no environmental pollution is just the first page of the RAS story because in the process of reusing the water many times, non-toxic nutrients and organic matter accumulate. These nutrient rich by-products need not be wasted if they are channeled into secondary crops that have economic value.
Systems that grow additional crops by utilizing by-products from the production of the primary fish species are referred to as integrated systems; and it just so happens that vegetables and some fruits are an ideal secondary crop in integrated freshwater RAS systems because they grow rapidly in response to the high levels of nutrients called nitrates that are generated from the breakdown of fish wastes.
So in the last fifteen or so years (a relatively small amount of time considering we've been farming for thousands) an entirely new farming technology has been born that combines fish and plant production in a recirculating aquaculture system. That new RAS technology is called Aquaponics, hence our name, Aquaponics Earth.
Water Conservation is the good news that always comes with a Recirculating Aquaculture System. This food-growing technology uses 90% less water than traditional tillage farming, which brings us to the second big question facing planet earth in the 21st Century: